Guy Charlton

Guy Charlton, JD, PhD

Indigenous Rights & Natural Resource Law

Inside the legal frameworks governing Indigenous rights, land and resources.
Guy brings three decades of experience in Indigenous rights and law across academia, private legal practice and government. His work focuses particularly on Indigenous rights related to land and natural resources, including hunting, fishing and gathering rights, and on how those rights are recognized across different legal and constitutional systems. His PhD in Law examined Aboriginal hunting, fishing and gathering rights in Canada, New Zealand and the United States.
Before moving into academia, Guy practised law in Wisconsin, where his firm served as counsel to Tribal governments. He represented the Sokaogon Chippewa Community, negotiated with state and federal governments and regulators, and was counsel of record in Mille Lacs et al. v. State of Minnesota et al., a U.S. Supreme Court case concerning off-reservation hunting and fishing rights protected by the 1837 Treaty. He also represented the Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Government, including in a $10.9 million Tribal bond offering.
Today, Guy is an Associate Professor of Law at the University of New England in Australia, where he teaches Indigenous Law and Native Title, Property Law and other subjects and directs the First Peoples Rights and Law Centre. He is also an Associate Professor at Auckland University of Technology and Co-Director of its Centre for Indigenous Rights and Law. His research and teaching have taken him across the Asia-Pacific and North America, examining Indigenous land rights, natural-resource governance, customary rights and the relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the state.

Legal Scholarship

Internationally recognized scholar
Tenured at universities in Australia and New Zealand
Comparative Indigenous law
Indigenous land, natural resource & Native Title rights
Constitutional and treaty rights
Native Title

Law and Government in Practice

Former Managing Partner, Wisconsin law firm
Counsel to Tribal governments
U.S. Supreme Court counsel of record
Negotiated Tribal–state and Tribal–federal matters
Legal Advisor, Robinson Lawyers, Hong Kong
Elected City Alderman
Early career experience inside the Ontario Legislature (Canada), U.S. Congress, and Hawaii State Legislature

Academic Foundation

Ph.D. in Law, University of Auckland
JD, University of Wisconsin–Madison
M.A. in International Relations, University of Toronto
B.A. in International Relations, University of Wisconsin–Madison

—- Selected Writings and Scholarship —-

INDIGENOUS LAND & NATURAL RESOURCE RIGHTS

The Legal Recognition of Indigenous Interests in Japan and Taiwan

Comparative Indigenous rights, land and legal recognition

HUNTING, FISHING & GATHERING RIGHTS

The Law of Native American Hunting, Fishing and Gathering Rights Outside of Reservation Boundaries in Canada and the United States

Comparative analysis of Indigenous usufructuary rights

TREATY RIGHTS & NATURAL RESOURCES

State Regulation and Enforcing Usufructuary Treaty Rights in Nuisance

2023

INDIGENOUS RIGHTS & COLONIAL LAW

Colonialism and Civilization: The Impact of “Civilization” Policies Suppressing Indigenous Religious Practices in American Jurisprudence

INDIGENOUS RIGHTS & COMMERCE

Constructing the Aboriginal Commercial Person in Law: Imposing Culture Stereotypes and Control

Forthcoming · 2026

NATIVE TITLE & PROPERTY LAW

Selected scholarship on Native Title, Indigenous property rights and the relationship between Indigenous and state systems of land ownership


COMPARATIVE INDIGENOUS LAW

Comparative scholarship examining Indigenous rights and legal recognition across Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and Japan


INDIGENOUS GOVERNANCE & THE STATE

Scholarship examining Indigenous self-government, state recognition, reconciliation and the legal relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the state